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Alutian Islands Campaign

Page history last edited by Bob-RJ Burkhart 10 years, 5 months ago Saved with comment

Return to:  USNI Alutian Islands 1942 ... USNI Sitka 1942 ...

 

Daring Raids and Brutal Reprisals / Internment of Japanese Americans /
Battle of Midway- the Aleutian Campaign / The North African Campaign

File:Aleutian Islands map.png


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Allied response

  

The escort ships—the Salt Lake CityNorthamptonVincennesNashvilleBalchFanning,BenhamElletGwinMeredithGraysonMonssenCimarron and Sabine
then proceeded in radio silence. On the afternoon of 17 April (1942) the slower oilers refueled the task force, then withdrew with the destroyers to the east
while the carriers and cruisers dashed west at 20 knots towards their intended launch point in enemy-controlled waters east of Japan.
[18]

 

US military propaganda poster from 1942/43

for Thirteenth Naval District, United States Navy, showing a rat representing Japan,
approaching a mousetrap labeled "Army - Navy - Civilian", on a background map of the
Alaska Territory,
referred to as future "Death-Trap For The
Jap".

 

Main articles: Action of 5 July 1942, Action of 15 July 1942, and Action of 12 May 1943

 

In August 1942, the U.S. Army established an air base on Adak Island and began bombing Japanese positions on Kiska.

 

U.S. Navy submarines and surface ships also began patrolling the area. Kiska Harbor was the main base for Japanese ships in the campaign and several were sunk there, some by warships but mostly in air raids.  On 5 July, Lieutenant Commander Howard Gilmore — commanding the submarine Growler — attacked three Japanese destroyers off Kiska. He sank one and heavily damaged the others, killing or wounding 200 Japanese sailors.

 

Ten days later, the Grunion was attacked by three Japanese submarine chasers in Kiska Harbor, with two of the patrol craft sunk and one other damaged. On 12 May 1943, the Japanese submarine I-31 was sunk in a surface action with the destroyer Edwardsmi (4.3 nmi; 8.0 km) northeast of Chichagof Harbor.


Veterans

The 2006 documentary film Red White Black & Blue features two veterans of the Attu Island campaign,

Bill Jones and Andy Petrus. It is directed by Tom Putnam and debuted at the 2006 Locarno International Film Festival
in
Locarno, Switzerland on August 4, 2006.

 

  • Dashiell Hammett spent most of World War II as an Army sergeant in the Aleutian Islands, where he edited an Army newspaper. He came out of the war suffering from emphysema. As a corporal in 1943, he co-authored The Battle of the Aleutians with Cpl. Robert Colodny under the direction of Infantry Intelligence Officer Major Henry W. Hall.

   

At War with the Army _ U.S.pdf  

Battle of Dutch Harbor

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Akutan Zero

WILLIWAW WAR: The Arkansas National Guard in the Aleutians in World War II
by Donald Goldstein and Katherine V. Dillon, March 1992, ...
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  • Arkansas National Guard The Williwaw War: The Arkansas National Guard in the Aleutians in World War II.
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Comments (1)

Bob-RJ Burkhart said

at 3:06 pm on Jan 21, 2013

Buckner’s Ode to Theobald
In far Alaska’s icy spray, I stand beside my binnacle
And scan the waters through the fog for fear some rocky pinnacle
Projecting from unfathomed depths may break my hull asunder
And place my name upon the list of those who made a blunder.
The Bering Sea is not for me nor for my Fleet Headquarters.
In mortal dread I look ahead in wild Aleutian waters
Where hidden reefs and williwaws* and terrifying critters
Unnerve me quite with woeful fright and give me fits and jitters.
* violent squalls that blows in near-polar latitudes

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